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无忧商务网 2022-06-04 450 10

指代意义决定谓语的单复数与后接名词保持一致

指代意义决定谓语的单复数与后接名词保持一致
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如:
  All is right. 一切顺利。
  All are present. 人都到齐了。
  2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如:
  His family isn't very large. 他家成员不多。
  His family are music lovers. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。
  但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如:
  Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗?
  3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如:

  A number of 名词复数 复数动词。

高中英语单词表3500词必背
英语单词记忆法
人教版初中英语单词

  The number of 名词复数 单数动词。
   A number of books have lent out.
  The majority of the students like English.
与后接名词或代词保持一致
用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如:
  Most of his mo ney is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。
  Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
   2)用a portion of, a series of, a pile of,  a pa nel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如:
  A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。
  A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。
  3)如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的短 语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如:
  Many a person has read the  novel. 许多人读过这本书。
  More than 60 percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。

  1. — What’s that terrible noise ?
  — The neighbors _____ for a party.
  A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
  2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to  school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
  A. had considered B. has been considering
  C. has been completed D. is going to consider
  3. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.
  A. has been completed B. has completed
  C. will have been completed D. will have completed
  4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
  A. is changing B . has changed
  C. will have changed D. wil l change
  5. I _____ Ping –pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
  A. played B. will play C. have played D. play
  1、B 根据题意先排除D 项,因为回答方要说明书现在的情况;A项have prepare说明已经准备好,C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作,B项瑞在进行时表示动作的示完性。因此B 项为最佳答案。
  2、B 句意:因为Lucy失业了,所以她在考虑重返校园,但她现在还没决定。根据题意说话者在说现在的情况,因此排除了A、C、D三项,B飞行员现在完成进行时,表示现在的事,进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”,所以是最佳答案。
  3、C 句意:北京市市长说所有北京奥林区克建筑将于2006年完成。此题考查英语动词的语态和时态,很显然本题应该用被动语态,因此排除B、D根据时间状语by2006,应选择将来完成时,因此选C。
  4、A 题干中主句为Selecting a mobile phone …is no easy task,谓语动词表示了一种“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,使用的是一般现在时态(…is no easy task);后面的状态从句(because…)中则说明原因为“技术更新变化迅速”,应采用现在进行时:(technology)is changing(so rapidly).现在进行时态在此表示了一种“持续变化”的状态,体现了“变化、趋势、发展和进展”
  5、D 题干后的分句(but…)为转折语气,并在句中使用了现在完成时态(I haven’t had time to play),表示自从new year以来一直没有打过乒乓球,由此可以排除选项B(will play)、C(have played).由此推断前一人句中所说状态为“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。

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