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人教版新课标选修六英语基础知识点复习UNIT 4 1.consume vt.消费 consumption n.消费 consumer n.消费者 customer n.顾客 2.when compared to compare A with B 把A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作B *Please compare the copy with the original. *He compared London to/with Paris. (when)compared to/with…和…相比(作状语) *Compared to/with what it is now, the place was small then. *Their prices are low compared to those in other shops. *____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. To compare B. When comparing C. While comparing D. When compared 3.come about vi.发生，产生 *How did the accident come about? *How did all this come about? *I’ll never understand how it _____ that you were an hour late on such a short trip. A. came on B. came about C. came out D. came over *—How did their teacher find the boy out? —She __ him on the name list of the class. A. came across B. came down C. came about D. came up come across vt.发现，找到 come out vi.出来，出版，发芽 come over vi.来到 come up vi.过来，提出 4.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 5.rather than而不是 *It’s your experience rather than your talent that matters. other than除…之外 *There is no one other than me. *You can’t get there other than by swimming. more than 不仅仅 The author of the article believes that it is the test system, _____ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. better than C. rather than D. more than 6.random adj.胡乱的，随便的 *He made a random choice. *He asked me random questions. at random随便地，胡乱地 *He made a choice at random. *He asked me questions at random. *He took a book at random. 7.subscribe A.vt.捐赠，认购 *We have subscribed a large sum of money to the fund for poor children. *Each member subscribed ten dollars for the charity. B.vi.(to)同意，捐赠，订阅 *He didn’t subscribe to our plan. *We will subscribe to the charity. *We decided to subscribe to the magazine. 8.quantity n.数量 a large quantity of/quantities of许多，大量(接可数、不可数名词均可) 9.tend/tendency A.tend to do有…倾向，容易… *People tend to get fat as they grow older. *He tends to get angry when people disagree with him. *Current English tend to be informal. B.tend +n.照料 *Doctors tend patients. C.tendency n.趋势，倾向 *Business is showing a tendency to improve. *He has a tendency to forget things. 10.result in 导致 *The accident resulted in three deaths. *His efforts resulted in success. 其他“导致”的单词和词组： lead to, cause result from 由…造成 *The accident resulted from his carelessness. *His failure resulted from not working hard enough. A result from B=B result in A 11.as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees低达… as high as 5 degree高达… 类似的结构 *It is as deep as 10 metres. *As many as ten people were found dead. as early as twenty years ago早在20年前 as long as 50 kilometers as much as 100 dollars as much as 70 inches 注意：遇到单位词用much 12….which increases the temperature by 5 degrees by表示增减的幅度等 *The production increased by 20 %. *The population here fell by one third. *It is longer by 2 feet. *He is younger by 2 years than I. *We lost the match by one goal. 13.oppose vt.反对 *The manager opposed the plan. be opposed to(to是介词) *The manager was opposed to the plan. 14.range A.射程范围，航程 *He’s out of(beyond/in/within) range of my gun. *— Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? — No, it’s out of _____.(2001上海) A. range B. reach C. control D. distance B.范围(从…到…各种种类; 可供选择的范围等) *The shop keeps a wide range of goods. *The company puts out a large range of products. 15.even if=even though conj.即使，尽管 *We’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. *He is an honest man, even though I have opposed him. as if=as though conj.似乎，好像 even so 尽管如此，尽管这样 16.glance vi.(at)；n.一瞥，很快看一眼 *.She glanced quickly at the face of the approaching man. *I took a glance at the headings of the newspaper. 17.on the whole总的说来，大体上 *On the whole they got on well with each other. *I think our stay here was quite enjoyable on the whole. 18.average adj.平均的，一般的 *The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. *What is the average rainfall of year here? *There’s nothing special about it; it is average. *She is an average housewife. 19.on behalf of代表 *I’ll thank him on your behalf. *They are collecting money on behalf of charity. *I’m writing on behalf of my mother, to express her thanks for your gift. 20.put up with 忍受 *The food here is not tasty, but we have to put up with it. catch up with 赶上 come up with提出，想出 keep up with跟上，不落后 *She had to run to keep up with him. *It is hard to keep up with the latest news unless you read newspapers every day. 21.so long as=as long as conj. 只要 *You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 10 o’clock. *So long as you work hard, you’ll succeed. 但: *The river is not as long as you think. 22.circumstance (常用复数)环境,情况 *She was not aware of the circumstances. under/in…circumstances在…情况下 under/in ordinary/ present /all/ some/ any circumstances under/in no circumstances在任何情况下都不（在句首要用倒装句） *In no circumstances must a soldier quit his post. 23.refresh vt.使恢复体力;使感到清新 *The bath refreshed him. *She refreshed herself with a cup of tea. *Let’s relax and refresh ourselves. *Cool drinks are refreshing on a warm day. *After a rest, he felt refreshed. 24.your contribution counts count vi.起作用,重要,有价值,要紧 *Every minute counts. *Everything we do counts. *That point counts to me. *For them what counted was money. *White lies don’t count. *It is your help that counts. count此时的用法相当于matter, *Does it matter? *All these things don’t matter much. *Whether we go now or later matters much. =It matters much whether we go now or later. *It’s your experience rather than your talent that matters. *What matters much is your help. *That was what mattered most to him. 
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